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# FFmpegKit for Android
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### 1. Features
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- Supports `API Level 24+` on Main releases and `API Level 16+` on LTS releases
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- Includes `arm-v7a`, `arm-v7a-neon`, `arm64-v8a`, `x86` and `x86_64` architectures
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- Can handle Storage Access Framework (SAF) Uris
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- Camera access on [supported devices](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/stable_apis#camera)
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- Builds shared native libraries (.so)
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- Creates Android archive with .aar extension
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### 2. Building
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Run `android.sh` at project root directory to build `ffmpeg-kit` and `ffmpeg` shared libraries.
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Please note that `FFmpegKit` project repository includes the source code of `FFmpegKit` only. `android.sh` needs
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network connectivity and internet access to `github.com` in order to download the source code of `FFmpeg` and
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external libraries enabled.
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#### 2.1 Prerequisites
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`android.sh` requires the following tools and packages.
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##### 2.1.1 Android Tools
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- Android SDK Build Tools
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- Android NDK r22b or later with LLDB and CMake (See [#292](https://github.com/arthenica/ffmpeg-kit/issues/292) if you want to use NDK r23b or later)
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##### 2.1.2 Packages
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Use your package manager (apt, yum, dnf, brew, etc.) to install the following packages.
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```
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autoconf automake libtool pkg-config curl git doxygen nasm cmake gcc gperf texinfo yasm bison autogen wget autopoint meson ninja ragel groff gtk-doc-tools libtasn1
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```
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##### 2.1.3 Environment Variables
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Set `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` and `ANDROID_NDK_ROOT` environment variables before running `android.sh`.
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```
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export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=<Android SDK Path>
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export ANDROID_NDK_ROOT=<Android NDK Path>
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```
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#### 2.2 Options
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Use `--enable-<library name>` flag to support additional external or system libraries and
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`--disable-<architecture name>` to disable architectures you don't want to build.
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```
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./android.sh --enable-fontconfig --disable-arm-v7a-neon
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```
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Run `--help` to see all available build options.
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#### 2.3 LTS Binaries
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Use `--lts` option to build lts binaries for each architecture.
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#### 2.4 Build Output
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All libraries created by `android.sh` can be found under the `prebuilt` directory.
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- `Android` archive (.aar file) for `Main` builds is located under the `bundle-android-aar` folder.
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- `Android` archive (.aar file) for `LTS` builds is located under the `bundle-android-aar-lts` folder.
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### 3. Using
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#### 3.1 Android API
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1. Declare `mavenCentral` repository and add `FFmpegKit` dependency to your `build.gradle` in
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`ffmpeg-kit-<package name>` pattern. Use one of the `FFmpegKit` package names given in the
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project [README](https://github.com/arthenica/ffmpeg-kit).
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```yaml
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repositories {
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mavenCentral()
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}
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dependencies {
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implementation 'com.arthenica:ffmpeg-kit-full:6.0-2'
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}
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```
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2. Execute synchronous `FFmpeg` commands.
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```java
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import com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.FFmpegKit;
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FFmpegSession session = FFmpegKit.execute("-i file1.mp4 -c:v mpeg4 file2.mp4");
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if (ReturnCode.isSuccess(session.getReturnCode())) {
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// SUCCESS
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} else if (ReturnCode.isCancel(session.getReturnCode())) {
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// CANCEL
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} else {
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// FAILURE
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Log.d(TAG, String.format("Command failed with state %s and rc %s.%s", session.getState(), session.getReturnCode(), session.getFailStackTrace()));
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}
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```
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3. Each `execute` call (sync or async) creates a new session. Access every detail about your execution from the
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session created.
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```java
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FFmpegSession session = FFmpegKit.execute("-i file1.mp4 -c:v mpeg4 file2.mp4");
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// Unique session id created for this execution
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long sessionId = session.getSessionId();
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// Command arguments as a single string
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String command = session.getCommand();
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// Command arguments
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String[] arguments = session.getArguments();
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// State of the execution. Shows whether it is still running or completed
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SessionState state = session.getState();
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// Return code for completed sessions. Will be null if session is still running or ends with a failure
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ReturnCode returnCode = session.getReturnCode();
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Date startTime = session.getStartTime();
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Date endTime = session.getEndTime();
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long duration = session.getDuration();
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// Console output generated for this execution
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String output = session.getOutput();
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// The stack trace if FFmpegKit fails to run a command
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String failStackTrace = session.getFailStackTrace();
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// The list of logs generated for this execution
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List<com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.Log> logs = session.getLogs();
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// The list of statistics generated for this execution
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List<Statistics> statistics = session.getStatistics();
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```
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4. Execute asynchronous `FFmpeg` commands by providing session specific `execute`/`log`/`session` callbacks.
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```java
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FFmpegKit.executeAsync("-i file1.mp4 -c:v mpeg4 file2.mp4", new FFmpegSessionCompleteCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(FFmpegSession session) {
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SessionState state = session.getState();
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ReturnCode returnCode = session.getReturnCode();
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// CALLED WHEN SESSION IS EXECUTED
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Log.d(TAG, String.format("FFmpeg process exited with state %s and rc %s.%s", state, returnCode, session.getFailStackTrace()));
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}
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}, new LogCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.Log log) {
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// CALLED WHEN SESSION PRINTS LOGS
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}
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}, new StatisticsCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(Statistics statistics) {
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// CALLED WHEN SESSION GENERATES STATISTICS
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}
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});
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```
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5. Execute `FFprobe` commands.
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- Synchronous
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```java
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FFprobeSession session = FFprobeKit.execute(ffprobeCommand);
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if (!ReturnCode.isSuccess(session.getReturnCode())) {
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Log.d(TAG, "Command failed. Please check output for the details.");
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}
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```
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- Asynchronous
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```java
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FFprobeKit.executeAsync(ffprobeCommand, new FFprobeSessionCompleteCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(FFprobeSession session) {
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CALLED WHEN SESSION IS EXECUTED
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}
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});
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```
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6. Get media information for a file.
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```java
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MediaInformationSession mediaInformation = FFprobeKit.getMediaInformation("<file path or uri>");
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mediaInformation.getMediaInformation();
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```
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7. Stop ongoing `FFmpeg` operations.
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- Stop all executions
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```java
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FFmpegKit.cancel();
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```
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- Stop a specific session
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```java
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FFmpegKit.cancel(sessionId);
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```
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8. Convert Storage Access Framework (SAF) Uris into paths that can be read or written by `FFmpegKit`.
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- Reading a file:
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```java
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Uri safUri = intent.getData();
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String inputVideoPath = FFmpegKitConfig.getSafParameterForRead(requireContext(), safUri);
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FFmpegKit.execute("-i " + inputVideoPath + " -c:v mpeg4 file2.mp4");
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```
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- Writing to a file:
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```java
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Uri safUri = intent.getData();
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String outputVideoPath = FFmpegKitConfig.getSafParameterForWrite(requireContext(), safUri);
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FFmpegKit.execute("-i file1.mp4 -c:v mpeg4 " + outputVideoPath);
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```
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- Writing to a file in a custom mode.
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```java
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Uri safUri = intent.getData();
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String path = FFmpegKitConfig.getSafParameter(requireContext(), safUri, "rw");
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FFmpegKit.execute("-i file1.mp4 -c:v mpeg4 " + path);
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```
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9. Get previous `FFmpeg` and `FFprobe` sessions from session history.
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```java
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List<Session> sessions = FFmpegKitConfig.getSessions();
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for (int i = 0; i < sessions.size(); i++) {
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Session session = sessions.get(i);
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Log.d(TAG, String.format("Session %d = id:%d, startTime:%s, duration:%s, state:%s, returnCode:%s.",
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i,
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session.getSessionId(),
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session.getStartTime(),
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session.getDuration(),
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session.getState(),
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session.getReturnCode()));
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}
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```
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10. Enable global callbacks.
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- Session type specific Complete Callbacks, called when an async session has been completed
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```java
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FFmpegKitConfig.enableFFmpegSessionCompleteCallback(new FFmpegSessionCompleteCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(FFmpegSession session) {
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}
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});
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FFmpegKitConfig.enableFFprobeSessionCompleteCallback(new FFprobeSessionCompleteCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(FFprobeSession session) {
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}
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});
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FFmpegKitConfig.enableMediaInformationSessionCompleteCallback(new MediaInformationSessionCompleteCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(MediaInformationSession session) {
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}
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});
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```
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- Log Callback, called when a session generates logs
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```java
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FFmpegKitConfig.enableLogCallback(new LogCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(final com.arthenica.ffmpegkit.Log log) {
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...
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}
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});
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```
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- Statistics Callback, called when a session generates statistics
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```java
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FFmpegKitConfig.enableStatisticsCallback(new StatisticsCallback() {
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@Override
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public void apply(final Statistics newStatistics) {
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...
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}
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});
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```
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11. Ignore the handling of a signal. Required by `Mono` and frameworks that use `Mono`, e.g. `Unity` and `Xamarin`.
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```java
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FFmpegKitConfig.ignoreSignal(Signal.SIGXCPU);
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```
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12. Register system fonts and custom font directories.
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```java
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FFmpegKitConfig.setFontDirectoryList(context, Arrays.asList("/system/fonts", "<folder with fonts>"), Collections.EMPTY_MAP);
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```
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### 4. Test Application
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You can see how `FFmpegKit` is used inside an application by running `Android` test applications developed under the
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[FFmpegKit Test](https://github.com/arthenica/ffmpeg-kit-test) project.
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