diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/BookmarkUploader.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/BookmarkUploader.kt
index 16af24c2..db6afad6 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/BookmarkUploader.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/BookmarkUploader.kt
@@ -25,15 +25,19 @@ import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.toRequestBody
 import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor
 
 object OkHttpClientInstance {
-
     val client: OkHttpClient by lazy {
-        // 네트워크 로그를 보기 위한 인터셉터 설정
+        // [수정] 누수 발생 시 어디서 할당되었는지 추적하기 위해 FINE 레벨 설정 제안을 반영
+        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(OkHttpClient::class.java.name).level = java.util.logging.Level.FINE
+
         val loggingInterceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply {
+            // 개발 중에는 BASIC이나 HEADERS로 두면 연결 상태를 더 잘 볼 수 있습니다.
             level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE
         }
 
         OkHttpClient.Builder()
             .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
+            // [추가] 연결 풀 설정을 명시적으로 관리하여 누수 가능성을 줄입니다.
+            .connectionPool(okhttp3.ConnectionPool(5, 5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES))
             .build()
     }
 }
@@ -373,7 +377,21 @@ class BookmarkApiService {
 
     private val bookmarkLikeUrl = "$baseUrl/bookmarks/{bookmarkId}/like"
     private val bookmarkUnlikeUrl = "$baseUrl/bookmarks/{bookmarkId}/unlike"
+    val client: OkHttpClient by lazy {
+        // [수정] 누수 발생 시 어디서 할당되었는지 추적하기 위해 FINE 레벨 설정 제안을 반영
+        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(OkHttpClient::class.java.name).level = java.util.logging.Level.FINE
 
+        val loggingInterceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply {
+            // 개발 중에는 BASIC이나 HEADERS로 두면 연결 상태를 더 잘 볼 수 있습니다.
+            level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE
+        }
+
+        OkHttpClient.Builder()
+            .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
+            // [추가] 연결 풀 설정을 명시적으로 관리하여 누수 가능성을 줄입니다.
+            .connectionPool(okhttp3.ConnectionPool(5, 5, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES))
+            .build()
+    }
     
     /**
      * 서버에서 북마크 목록을 가져오는 suspend 함수
@@ -393,7 +411,7 @@ class BookmarkApiService {
                 .get()
                 .build()
 
-            val responseJson = OkHttpClientInstance.client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
+            val responseJson = client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
                 if (!response.isSuccessful) {
                     println("❌ 북마크 API 호출 실패: ${response.code} ${response.message}")
                     return@withContext null
@@ -430,7 +448,7 @@ class BookmarkApiService {
                 .post(requestBody)
                 .build()
 
-            val responseJson = OkHttpClientInstance.client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
+            val responseJson = client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
                 if (!response.isSuccessful) return@withContext null
                 response.body?.string()
             }
@@ -455,7 +473,7 @@ class BookmarkApiService {
                 .post(requestBody)
                 .build()
 
-            val responseJson = OkHttpClientInstance.client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
+            val responseJson = client.newCall(request).execute().use { response ->
                 if (!response.isSuccessful) return@withContext null
                 response.body?.string()
             }
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/LunaticLauncher.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/LunaticLauncher.kt
index 62d7a821..43311dfe 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/LunaticLauncher.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/LunaticLauncher.kt
@@ -25,12 +25,16 @@ import bums.lunatic.launcher.helpers.HourlyLogWriter
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.helpers.PrefHelper
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.Base64ImageCache
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.Base64RequestHandler
+import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.NeoRssActivity.Companion.lActivity
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.utils.Blog
 import com.squareup.picasso.OkHttp3Downloader
 import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso
 import okhttp3.Cache
 import okhttp3.OkHttpClient
 import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor
+import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoRuntime
+import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoRuntimeSettings
+import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoRuntimeSettings.ALLOW_ALL
 import java.io.File
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 
@@ -39,6 +43,47 @@ internal class LunaticLauncher : Application() {
     companion object {
         var appContext : LunaticLauncher? = null
         var mHourlyLogWriter : HourlyLogWriter? = null
+        private var sRuntime: GeckoRuntime? = null
+        fun getRuntime() : GeckoRuntime? {
+            appContext?.initGeckoRuntime()
+            return sRuntime
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private fun initGeckoRuntime() {
+        if (sRuntime == null) {
+            try {
+                val profileDir = File(this.getExternalFilesDir("file"), "geckoview_profile")
+                Blog.LOGE("profileDir >>> ${profileDir.absolutePath} ${profileDir.exists()}")
+                if (!profileDir.exists()) profileDir.mkdirs()
+
+                val configFile = File(profileDir, "geckoview-config.yaml")
+                configFile.writeText("""
+args: ["--profile", "${profileDir.absolutePath}"]
+prefs:
+  network.cookie.lifetimePolicy: 0
+  network.cookie.maxNumber: 3000
+  network.cookie.thirdparty.sessionOnly: false
+""".trimIndent())
+
+                sRuntime = GeckoRuntime.create(this, GeckoRuntimeSettings.Builder()
+                    .arguments(arrayOf("--profile", profileDir.absolutePath))
+                    .configFilePath(File(profileDir, "geckoview-config.yaml").absolutePath)  // 추가!
+                    .aboutConfigEnabled(true)
+                    .allowInsecureConnections(ALLOW_ALL)
+                    .javaScriptEnabled(true)
+                    .extensionsProcessEnabled(true)
+                    .extensionsWebAPIEnabled(true)
+                    .loginAutofillEnabled(true)
+                    .debugLogging(false)
+                    .consoleOutput(false)
+                    .remoteDebuggingEnabled(true).build())
+            } catch (e : Exception) {
+                e.printStackTrace()
+
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     override fun onCreate() {
@@ -56,7 +101,7 @@ internal class LunaticLauncher : Application() {
         }
         mHourlyLogWriter = HourlyLogWriter(dir)
         val logging = HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply {
-            level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.HEADERS
+            level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE
         }
         val cacheSize = 1024L * 1024 * 1024 * 6 // 60MB
         val cache = Cache(File(this.filesDir, "picasso-cache"), cacheSize)
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/GeckoWeb.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/GeckoWeb.kt
index e408d668..5e22480a 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/GeckoWeb.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/GeckoWeb.kt
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import androidx.core.view.isVisible
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.BookmarkUploader
+import bums.lunatic.launcher.LunaticLauncher.Companion.getRuntime
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.R
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.helpers.ForeGroundService
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.helpers.ForeGroundService.Companion.ACTION_VIDEO_DOWNLOAD
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.helpers.ForeGroundService.Companion.EXTRA_TARGET_URL
-import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.NeoRssActivity.Companion.getRuntime
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.tokiz.PortMessage
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.model.Dotax
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.model.DotaxArticles
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ import org.jsoup.Jsoup
 import org.mozilla.gecko.util.ThreadUtils
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoResult
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoSession
+import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoSessionSettings
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoView
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.MediaSession
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.WebExtension
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ open class GeckoWeb @JvmOverloads constructor(
         }
     }
 
-    // 3. 저장된 세션 상태 복구 메서드
+//    // 3. 저장된 세션 상태 복구 메서드
     fun restoreSessionState(session: GeckoSession) {
         val stateJson = context.getSharedPreferences("GeckoPrefs", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
             .getString("gecko_session_state", null)
@@ -109,7 +110,9 @@ open class GeckoWeb @JvmOverloads constructor(
         if (!stateJson.isNullOrEmpty()) {
             // 문자열에서 SessionState 객체 생성
             val state = GeckoSession.SessionState.fromString(stateJson)
+            Blog.LOGE("Restored state >>> ${state}")
             if (state != null) {
+
                 session.restoreState(state)
                 Log.d("GeckoWeb", "Session State Restored")
             }
@@ -357,8 +360,9 @@ open class GeckoWeb @JvmOverloads constructor(
             onPageStopCallback?.invoke(success)
             saveCurrentSessionState()
         }
-        override fun onSessionStateChange(session: GeckoSession, sessionState: GeckoSession.SessionState) {
 
+        override fun onSessionStateChange(session: GeckoSession, sessionState: GeckoSession.SessionState) {
+            lastSessionState = sessionState
             onSessionStateChangeCallback?.invoke(sessionState)
         }
     }
@@ -421,7 +425,16 @@ open class GeckoWeb @JvmOverloads constructor(
 
     private fun buildWeb() {
         getRuntime()?.let { runtime ->
-            val session = GeckoSession()
+            val sessionSettings = GeckoSessionSettings.Builder()
+                // 1. 뷰포트 모드를 모바일로 강제
+                .userAgentOverride("Mozilla/5.0 (Android 14; Mobile; rv:120.0) Gecko/120.0 Firefox/120.0")
+                .viewportMode(GeckoSessionSettings.VIEWPORT_MODE_MOBILE)
+                .allowJavascript(true)
+                .contextId("JUST_ONE")
+                .usePrivateMode(false)
+                .build()
+            val session = GeckoSession(sessionSettings)
+
             restoreSessionState(session)
             session.open(runtime)
             this.setSession(session)
@@ -433,6 +446,7 @@ open class GeckoWeb @JvmOverloads constructor(
             session.mediaDelegate = mediaDelegate
             session.promptDelegate = promptDelegate
             session.mediaSessionDelegate = mediaSessionDelegate
+            runtime.settings.loginAutofillEnabled = true
 
             runtime.webExtensionController.setAddonManagerDelegate(addonManagerDelegate)
             runtime.webExtensionController
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/NeoRssActivity.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/NeoRssActivity.kt
index aa09b07d..3998428d 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/NeoRssActivity.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/NeoRssActivity.kt
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ import org.mozilla.geckoview.ExperimentDelegate
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoResult
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoRuntime
 import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoRuntimeSettings
+import org.mozilla.geckoview.GeckoRuntimeSettings.ALLOW_ALL
 import java.io.File
 
 
@@ -67,11 +68,7 @@ open class NeoRssActivity : CommonActivity() {
     private lateinit var binding: RssActivityBinding
 
     companion object {
-        private var sRuntime: GeckoRuntime? = null
-        fun getRuntime() : GeckoRuntime? {
-            lActivity?.initGeckoRuntime()
-            return sRuntime
-        }
+
 
 
         var isOpendFold = false
@@ -450,8 +447,8 @@ open class NeoRssActivity : CommonActivity() {
                     binding.controllPanel.visibility = View.GONE
                     binding.floatingActionMenu.visibility = View.GONE
                 }
-                sRuntime?.shutdown()
-                sRuntime = null
+//                sRuntime?.shutdown()
+//                sRuntime = null
                 finish()
             }
             else -> {}
@@ -459,27 +456,7 @@ open class NeoRssActivity : CommonActivity() {
         binding.floatingActionMenu.close(false)
     }
 
-    private fun initGeckoRuntime() {
-        if (sRuntime == null) {
-            try {
-                val profileDir = File(this.filesDir, "geckoview_profile")
-                if (!profileDir.exists()) profileDir.mkdirs()
 
-                sRuntime = GeckoRuntime.create(this, GeckoRuntimeSettings.Builder()
-                    .configFilePath(profileDir.absolutePath)
-                    .aboutConfigEnabled(true)
-                    .javaScriptEnabled(true)
-                    .extensionsProcessEnabled(true)
-                    .extensionsWebAPIEnabled(true)
-                    .experimentDelegate(experimentDelegate)
-                    .debugLogging(false)
-                    .remoteDebuggingEnabled(true).build())
-            } catch (e : Exception) {
-                e.printStackTrace()
-
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     override fun onTouchEvent(event: MotionEvent?): Boolean {
         return super.onTouchEvent(event)
@@ -495,8 +472,8 @@ open class NeoRssActivity : CommonActivity() {
 
     override fun onDestroy() {
         try {
-            sRuntime?.shutdown()
-            sRuntime = null
+//            sRuntime?.shutdown()
+//            sRuntime = null
         } catch (e: Exception) { e.printStackTrace() }
 
         super.onDestroy()
@@ -552,33 +529,33 @@ open class NeoRssActivity : CommonActivity() {
         })
     }
 
-    val experimentDelegate = object : ExperimentDelegate {
-        override fun onGetExperimentFeature(feature: String): GeckoResult<JSONObject?> {
-            Blog.LOGE("onGetExperimentFeature $feature")
-            return super.onGetExperimentFeature(feature)
-        }
-
-        override fun onRecordExposureEvent(feature: String): GeckoResult<Void?> {
-            Blog.LOGE("onRecordExposureEvent $feature")
-            return super.onRecordExposureEvent(feature)
-        }
-
-        override fun onRecordExperimentExposureEvent(
-            feature: String,
-            slug: String
-        ): GeckoResult<Void?> {
-            Blog.LOGE("onRecordExperimentExposureEvent $feature , $slug")
-            return super.onRecordExperimentExposureEvent(feature, slug)
-        }
-
-        override fun onRecordMalformedConfigurationEvent(
-            feature: String,
-            part: String
-        ): GeckoResult<Void?> {
-            Blog.LOGE("onRecordMalformedConfigurationEvent $feature , $part")
-            return super.onRecordMalformedConfigurationEvent(feature, part)
-        }
-    }
+//    val experimentDelegate = object : ExperimentDelegate {
+//        override fun onGetExperimentFeature(feature: String): GeckoResult<JSONObject?> {
+//            Blog.LOGE("onGetExperimentFeature $feature")
+//            return super.onGetExperimentFeature(feature)
+//        }
+//
+//        override fun onRecordExposureEvent(feature: String): GeckoResult<Void?> {
+//            Blog.LOGE("onRecordExposureEvent $feature")
+//            return super.onRecordExposureEvent(feature)
+//        }
+//
+//        override fun onRecordExperimentExposureEvent(
+//            feature: String,
+//            slug: String
+//        ): GeckoResult<Void?> {
+//            Blog.LOGE("onRecordExperimentExposureEvent $feature , $slug")
+//            return super.onRecordExperimentExposureEvent(feature, slug)
+//        }
+//
+//        override fun onRecordMalformedConfigurationEvent(
+//            feature: String,
+//            part: String
+//        ): GeckoResult<Void?> {
+//            Blog.LOGE("onRecordMalformedConfigurationEvent $feature , $part")
+//            return super.onRecordMalformedConfigurationEvent(feature, part)
+//        }
+//    }
     val callBackHandler = Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
 
 
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/RssHome.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/RssHome.kt
index ff92f6c1..15184375 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/RssHome.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/RssHome.kt
@@ -915,26 +915,26 @@ internal class RssHome : Fragment() {
     }
     fun randomOrNull() : RssData?  = lasted.randomOrNull()
 
-    fun rett(imageView: ImageView,imageUrl: String){
-        // OkHttp로 직접 이미지 다운로드 후
-        val request = Request.Builder().url(imageUrl).build()
-        val client = OkHttpClient()
-        client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
-            override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
-                // 실패 시 기본 이미지 처리 or 로깅
-
-            }
-
-            override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
-                response.body?.byteStream()?.let { inputStream ->
-                    val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream)
-                    mainHandler.post({
-                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
-                    })
-                }
-            }
-        })
-    }
+//    fun rett(imageView: ImageView,imageUrl: String){
+//        // OkHttp로 직접 이미지 다운로드 후
+//        val request = Request.Builder().url(imageUrl).build()
+//        val client = OkHttpClient()
+//        client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
+//            override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
+//                // 실패 시 기본 이미지 처리 or 로깅
+//
+//            }
+//
+//            override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
+//                response.body?.byteStream()?.let { inputStream ->
+//                    val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream)
+//                    mainHandler.post({
+//                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
+//                    })
+//                }
+//            }
+//        })
+//    }
 }
 var toast: Toast? = null
 fun Context.toast(string: String) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/tokiz/TokiFragment.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/tokiz/TokiFragment.kt
index 4c0701aa..63325816 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/tokiz/TokiFragment.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/home/tokiz/TokiFragment.kt
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import bums.lunatic.launcher.databinding.BooktokiBinding
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.GeckoWeb
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.GeckoWeb.JxEvent
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.NeoRssActivity
-import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.NeoRssActivity.Companion.getRuntime
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.toast
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.tokiz.view.PagedTextLayout
 import bums.lunatic.launcher.home.tokiz.view.PagedTextViewInterface
diff --git a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/utils/CustomOkHttpGlideModule.kt b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/utils/CustomOkHttpGlideModule.kt
index 4db8bf9d..0d36a33f 100644
--- a/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/utils/CustomOkHttpGlideModule.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/kotlin/bums/lunatic/launcher/utils/CustomOkHttpGlideModule.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 class CustomOkHttpGlideModule : AppGlideModule() {
     override fun registerComponents(context: Context, glide: Glide, registry: Registry) {
         val logging = HttpLoggingInterceptor().apply {
-            level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.HEADERS
+            level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE
         }
         val cacheSize = 1024L * 1024 * 1024 * 6 // 60MB
         val cache = Cache(File(context.filesDir, "clide-cache"), cacheSize)